Map of Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka is a country located in South Asia. It is an island nation in the Indian Ocean, and is bordered by India to the north and east, and the Maldives to the west. Sri Lanka has a population of over 21 million people, and its capital city is Colombo.
The following is a map of Sri Lanka:
The map shows the major cities, landmarks, and natural features of Sri Lanka.
For more information about Sri Lanka, please visit the following websites:
| Outline | LSI Keywords |
|---|---|
| I. Introduction | map of sri lanka |
| II. History of Sri Lanka | sri lanka |
| III. Geography of Sri Lanka | pearl of the indian ocean |
| IV. Climate of Sri Lanka | sri lanka tourism |
| V. Culture of Sri Lanka | sri lanka travel |
II. History of Sri Lanka
The history of Sri Lanka spans over 2,500 years and is rich and complex. The island has been inhabited since at least the 3rd century BC, and has been ruled by a variety of dynasties and empires over the centuries. The first major civilization on the island was the Sinhalese, who arrived from India in the 5th century BC. The Sinhalese established the Kingdom of Anuradhapura, which was one of the most powerful kingdoms in South Asia. The kingdom flourished for over 1,000 years, but eventually declined in the 10th century AD.
In the 12th century, the Chola Empire of India invaded Sri Lanka and conquered the Kingdom of Polonnaruwa. The Cholas ruled Sri Lanka for over a century, but were eventually expelled by the Sinhalese in the 13th century. The Sinhalese then established the Kingdom of Kandy, which was the last independent kingdom in Sri Lanka. The Kingdom of Kandy survived until the 19th century, when it was conquered by the British.
The British ruled Sri Lanka for over 150 years, and during this time the island underwent a period of rapid modernization. In 1948, Sri Lanka gained independence from Britain and became a dominion within the Commonwealth. In 1972, Sri Lanka became a republic.
Since independence, Sri Lanka has experienced a number of political and economic challenges. However, the country has also made significant progress in terms of social development. Sri Lanka is now a middle-income country with a strong economy. The country is also a popular tourist destination, and is home to a number of world-renowned cultural and natural sites.
III. Geography of Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka is a tropical island located in the Indian Ocean. It is approximately 65,610 square kilometers in size, making it the 65th largest island in the world. The island is home to a diverse range of landscapes, including mountains, forests, beaches, and wetlands. The climate is tropical, with warm weather year-round. The average temperature ranges from 25°C to 30°C.
Sri Lanka is divided into nine provinces, each with its own unique culture and history. The capital city of Colombo is located in the Western Province. Other major cities include Kandy, Galle, and Jaffna.
Sri Lanka is a popular tourist destination, with attractions such as the Sigiriya Rock Fortress, the Temple of the Tooth, and the Galle Fort. The country is also home to a number of wildlife sanctuaries, including the Yala National Park and the Udawalawe National Park.
IV. Climate of Sri Lanka
The climate of Sri Lanka is tropical, with a warm and humid climate year-round. The average temperature ranges from 25°C to 30°C, with the coolest months being December and January and the warmest months being April and May. The humidity is high throughout the year, with average levels of 75% to 80%.
The climate of Sri Lanka is influenced by two monsoons: the northeast monsoon and the southwest monsoon. The northeast monsoon brings heavy rains to the eastern and northern parts of the country from November to March. The southwest monsoon brings heavy rains to the western and southern parts of the country from May to September.
The climate of Sri Lanka can vary significantly from one region to another. The central highlands of Sri Lanka are cooler and drier than the coastal regions. The hill country receives more rainfall than the lowlands.
The climate of Sri Lanka is ideal for growing a variety of crops, including tea, rubber, and coconuts. The country is also home to a wide variety of wildlife, including elephants, leopards, and monkeys.
V. Culture of Sri Lanka
The culture of Sri Lanka is a blend of Sinhalese, Tamil, Muslim, and Burgher influences. The Sinhalese are the majority ethnic group in Sri Lanka, and their culture is based on Buddhism. The Tamils are the second-largest ethnic group in Sri Lanka, and their culture is based on Hinduism. The Muslims are a minority ethnic group in Sri Lanka, and their culture is based on Islam. The Burghers are a minority ethnic group in Sri Lanka, and their culture is based on Christianity.
The culture of Sri Lanka is rich and diverse, and it is reflected in the country’s music, dance, art, literature, and cuisine. Sri Lankan music is a fusion of traditional Sinhalese, Tamil, Muslim, and Burgher music. Sri Lankan dance is a fusion of traditional Sinhalese, Tamil, Muslim, and Burgher dance. Sri Lankan art is a fusion of traditional Sinhalese, Tamil, Muslim, and Burgher art. Sri Lankan literature is a fusion of traditional Sinhalese, Tamil, Muslim, and Burgher literature. Sri Lankan cuisine is a fusion of traditional Sinhalese, Tamil, Muslim, and Burgher cuisine.
The culture of Sri Lanka is a living and evolving tradition, and it is constantly being influenced by new ideas and trends. The culture of Sri Lanka is a vibrant and fascinating part of the country’s heritage, and it is a major draw for tourists from all over the world.
6. FAQHere are some frequently asked questions about Sri Lanka:
- What is the capital of Sri Lanka?
- What is the population of Sri Lanka?
- What is the language of Sri Lanka?
- What is the currency of Sri Lanka?
- What is the climate of Sri Lanka?
- What are the major tourist attractions in Sri Lanka?
- What are the best places to visit in Sri Lanka?
- What is the best time to visit Sri Lanka?
VII. Government of Sri Lanka
The government of Sri Lanka is a unitary state with a parliamentary system. The President is the head of state and the Prime Minister is the head of government. The Parliament is the legislative body. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature.
The government of Sri Lanka is divided into three branches: the executive, the legislative, and the judiciary. The executive branch is headed by the President, who is elected by the people for a five-year term. The President appoints the Prime Minister, who is the head of government. The Prime Minister appoints the Cabinet, which is the executive body of the government.
The legislative branch is the Parliament of Sri Lanka, which is composed of 225 members who are elected by the people for a five-year term. The Parliament passes laws and approves the budget.
The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the country. The judiciary interprets the laws and ensures that they are applied fairly.
The government of Sri Lanka is responsible for the overall administration of the country. It provides essential services such as education, healthcare, and law enforcement. The government also regulates the economy and promotes economic development.
Demographics of Sri Lanka
Demographics of Sri Lanka
The population of Sri Lanka is estimated to be 21.9 million as of 2023. The country is home to a diverse range of ethnic groups, including Sinhalese, Tamils, Moors, and Burghers. The Sinhalese are the largest ethnic group, making up about 75% of the population. The Tamils are the second-largest ethnic group, making up about 15% of the population. The Moors are a Muslim community that makes up about 7% of the population. The Burghers are a mixed-race community that makes up about 2% of the population.
The official language of Sri Lanka is Sinhala. Tamil is also a recognized national language. English is widely used as a second language.
The majority of Sri Lankans are Buddhists. There are also significant Hindu, Muslim, and Christian minorities.
The literacy rate in Sri Lanka is 91%. The country has a well-developed education system.
The economy of Sri Lanka is based on agriculture, tourism, and manufacturing. The country is a major exporter of tea, rubber, and coconuts.
Sri Lanka is a developing country with a high poverty rate. However, the country has made significant progress in recent years.
IX. Tourism in Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka is a popular tourist destination, with attractions ranging from its stunning beaches and ancient ruins to its lush tea plantations and wildlife sanctuaries. The country is home to a diverse range of cultures and languages, and its people are known for their warm hospitality.
Some of the most popular tourist destinations in Sri Lanka include:
- Colombo, the capital city, is a vibrant and cosmopolitan city with a rich history and culture.
- Kandy, the former royal capital, is located in the central highlands and is home to the sacred Temple of the Tooth.
- Galle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a charming coastal town with a well-preserved colonial heritage.
- Sigiriya, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a massive rock fortress that offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
- Polonnaruwa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is an ancient city that was once the capital of the Sri Lankan kingdom.
Sri Lanka is also home to a number of wildlife sanctuaries, including:
- Yala National Park, home to elephants, leopards, and crocodiles.
- Udawalawe National Park, home to elephants, water buffalo, and crocodiles.
- Gal Oya National Park, home to elephants, sloth bears, and leopards.
The best time to visit Sri Lanka is during the dry season, which runs from November to April. During this time, the weather is warm and sunny, with little rain.
To get to Sri Lanka, you can fly into Bandaranaike International Airport (BIA) in Colombo. There are direct flights from a number of major cities around the world, including London, Dubai, and Singapore.
Once you arrive in Sri Lanka, you can travel around the country by plane, train, bus, or taxi.
For more information on tourism in Sri Lanka, please visit the following websites:
X. FAQ
Q: What is the capital of Sri Lanka?
A: The capital of Sri Lanka is Colombo.
Q: What is the population of Sri Lanka?
A: The population of Sri Lanka is approximately 21 million people.
Q: What is the official language of Sri Lanka?
A: The official language of Sri Lanka is Sinhala.
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