I. History of Teotihuacan

II. Architecture of Teotihuacan

III. Religion of Teotihuacan

IV. Daily life in Teotihuacan

V. Economy of Teotihuacan

VI. Decline of Teotihuacan

VII. Discovery of Teotihuacan

VIII. Excavation of Teotihuacan

IX. Conservation of Teotihuacan

X. FAQ

LSI Keywords	Answer
Teotihuacan map	Teotihuacan is an ancient Mesoamerican city located in the Mexican state of Hidalgo. It was one of the largest cities in the Americas in its time, and its ruins are a popular tourist destination.
Teotihuacan Mexico	Teotihuacan is located in the Mexican state of Hidalgo, about 40 kilometers northeast of Mexico City.
Mesoamerican pyramid	Teotihuacan is home to some of the largest pyramids in the Americas, including the Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon.
Ancient city	Teotihuacan was founded around 100 BC and reached its peak in the 5th century AD. It was abandoned around 750 AD, and the reasons for its decline are still debated.
Tourism	Teotihuacan is a popular tourist destination, and it is estimated that over 2 million people visit the site each year.

I. History of Teotihuacan

Teotihuacan was a Mesoamerican city located in the Valley of Mexico, about 40 km (25 mi) northeast of modern-day Mexico City. The city flourished between the 1st and 7th centuries AD, during the Mesoamerican Classic period. It was one of the largest cities in the world at its peak, with a population estimated at 125,000-200,000 people.

Teotihuacan was a major center of trade, religion, and culture. The city was built around two major pyramids, the Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon. The city also had a large number of temples, palaces, and other buildings.

Teotihuacan declined in the 7th century AD, and the city was abandoned by the 9th century AD. The reasons for the decline of Teotihuacan are not fully understood, but it is thought that the city may have been affected by drought, warfare, or social unrest.

Teotihuacan was rediscovered by Spanish explorers in the 16th century. The city was excavated in the 19th and 20th centuries, and it is now one of the most important archaeological sites in Mexico.

III. Religion of Teotihuacan

The religion of Teotihuacan was a complex and multifaceted system that drew on a variety of sources, including Mesoamerican mythology, astronomy, and ancestor worship. The city’s most important deities were the Feathered Serpent (Quetzalcoatl) and the Pyramid of the Sun, which was dedicated to the god Tonatiuh. Other important deities included Tlaloc, the god of rain, and Xochiquetzal, the goddess of love and beauty.

The religious practices of Teotihuacan were centered around the construction and maintenance of the city’s pyramids and temples. These structures were believed to be gateways to the underworld, and they were used for rituals and sacrifices. The city’s priests were also responsible for interpreting the movements of the stars and planets, and they used this knowledge to predict the future and guide the city’s rulers.

The religion of Teotihuacan played a vital role in the city’s social and political structure. The priests were among the most powerful and influential members of society, and they used their religious authority to support the city’s rulers. The religion also helped to unify the city’s diverse population, and it provided a common set of beliefs and values that helped to create a sense of community.

IV. Daily life in Teotihuacan

Daily life in Teotihuacan was organized around a complex system of social and religious hierarchies. The city was divided into several wards, each of which was governed by a hereditary noble family. The nobles lived in large, well-appointed homes, while the common people lived in smaller, more humble dwellings. The city also had a large number of temples and other religious structures, which were used for worship and other religious activities.

The economy of Teotihuacan was based on agriculture, trade, and craft production. The city was located in a fertile valley, and the people grew a variety of crops, including maize, beans, squash, and chili peppers. The city also served as a major trading hub, and goods from Teotihuacan were traded throughout Mesoamerica. The city was also a center of craft production, and artisans produced a variety of goods, including pottery, jewelry, and textiles.

Teotihuacan was a cosmopolitan city, and people from all over Mesoamerica came to live and work there. The city was a melting pot of cultures, and the people of Teotihuacan developed a unique and vibrant culture that was influenced by the cultures of their neighbors.

V. Economy of Teotihuacan

The economy of Teotihuacan was based on agriculture, trade, and craft production. The city was located in a fertile valley, and its inhabitants grew a variety of crops, including maize, beans, squash, and chili peppers. They also raised animals, including turkeys, dogs, and rabbits. Teotihuacan was a major trading center, and its merchants traded with other cities throughout Mesoamerica. The city was also a center of craft production, and its artisans produced a variety of goods, including pottery, jewelry, and textiles.

VI. Decline of Teotihuacan

The decline of Teotihuacan is a complex and debated topic. There is no single explanation for why the city fell, but a number of factors are thought to have contributed.

Environmental factors: Teotihuacan was located in a semi-arid region, and its water supply was dependent on the annual rainfall. A series of droughts in the 6th century may have caused a decline in agricultural productivity, which in turn led to social unrest and political instability.
Political factors: Teotihuacan was a highly centralized state, and its rulers may have become increasingly authoritarian. This may have led to resentment among the population, and eventually to a revolt.
Military factors: Teotihuacan was at war with a number of neighboring cities, and these conflicts may have weakened the city’s economy and military.

Whatever the cause, the decline of Teotihuacan was a gradual process. The city’s population began to decline in the 6th century, and by the 8th century, it had been abandoned. The reasons for Teotihuacan’s decline are still being debated, but its legacy as one of the great cities of Mesoamerica remains.

VII. Discovery of Teotihuacan

Teotihuacan was first discovered by the Spanish conquistadors in the 16th century. However, it was not until the 19th century that the site began to be excavated by archaeologists. The first major excavation was conducted by Leopoldo Batres from 1884 to 1904. Batres uncovered many of the major structures at Teotihuacan, including the Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon.

In the 20th century, Teotihuacan was further excavated by archaeologists such as Alfonso Caso, George C. Vaillant, and Matthew Stirling. These archaeologists made significant discoveries, including the discovery of the Ciudadela and the Temple of Quetzalcoatl.

Today, Teotihuacan is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Mexico. The site is open to the public and visitors can explore the ruins of the ancient city.

Excavation of Teotihuacan

The first excavations at Teotihuacan were conducted by Leopoldo Batres in the late 19th century. Batres excavated several of the major monuments at the site, including the Pyramid of the Sun and the Pyramid of the Moon. He also discovered the Temple of Quetzalcoatl, which is one of the most famous buildings at Teotihuacan.

In the early 20th century, Teotihuacan was excavated by the Mexican archaeologist Manuel Gamio. Gamio excavated a large area of the site, including the Ciudadela and the Avenue of the Dead. He also discovered the Temple of the Feathered Serpent, which is another important building at Teotihuacan.

In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, Teotihuacan has been excavated by a number of different archaeologists, including George Cowgill, René Millon, and Saburo Sugiyama. These archaeologists have continued to uncover new information about the site, including its history, its architecture, and its culture.

The excavation of Teotihuacan is a complex and ongoing process. The site is vast and contains a large number of buildings, many of which are still buried. As a result, it is likely that new discoveries will continue to be made at Teotihuacan for many years to come.
X. FAQ

Here are some frequently asked questions about Teotihuacán:

* What is Teotihuacán?

Teotihuacán was a large Mesoamerican city located in the present-day Mexican state of Hidalgo. It was one of the most important cities in Mesoamerica during its peak in the first centuries AD.

* Where is Teotihuacán located?

Teotihuacán is located about 40 miles northeast of Mexico City.

* What is the history of Teotihuacán?

Teotihuacán was founded around 100 BC and reached its peak in the first centuries AD. The city was abandoned around 750 AD.

* What are the major landmarks of Teotihuacán?

The major landmarks of Teotihuacán include the Pyramid of the Sun, the Pyramid of the Moon, and the Ciudadela.

* How can I get to Teotihuacán?

The easiest way to get to Teotihuacán is by taking a bus from Mexico City. The bus ride takes about an hour.

* What is the best time to visit Teotihuacán?

The best time to visit Teotihuacán is during the dry season, which runs from November to April.

X. FAQ

Q: What is Teotihuacán?

A: Teotihuacán was an ancient Mesoamerican city located in the Mexican state of Hidalgo. It was one of the largest cities in the Americas during its time, and it is estimated that it had a population of over 100,000 people. Teotihuacán was a major center of trade and religion, and it is known for its massive pyramids and other architectural structures.

Q: Where is Teotihuacán located?

A: Teotihuacán is located in the Mexican state of Hidalgo, about 50 kilometers northeast of Mexico City. It is situated in a valley surrounded by mountains, and it is believed that the city was built on the site of an earlier settlement.

Q: What is the history of Teotihuacán?

Teotihuacán was founded around 100 BC, and it reached its peak during the Classic period (AD 200-650). The city was abandoned around AD 750, and it is not known why this happened. There are many theories about the decline of Teotihuacán, but no one knows for sure what caused it.

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